Repair of clustered uracil DNA damages in Escherichia coli
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Repair of clustered uracil DNA damages in Escherichia coli.
Multiply damaged sites (MDS) are defined as greater than/equal to two lesions within 10-15 bp and are generated in DNA by ionizing radiation. In vitro repair of closely opposed base damages > or =2 bp apart results in a double strand break (DSB). This work extends the in vitro studies by utilizing clusters of uracil DNA damage as model lesions to determine whether MDS are converted to DSBs in b...
متن کاملAbortive base-excision repair of radiation-induced clustered DNA lesions in Escherichia coli.
It has been postulated that ionizing radiation produces a unique form of cellular DNA damage called "clustered damages" or "multiply damaged sites". Here, we show that clustered DNA damages are indeed formed in Escherichia coli by ionizing radiation and are converted to lethal double-strand breaks during attempted base-excision repair. In wild-type cells possessing the oxidative DNA glycosylase...
متن کاملCharacterization of the Escherichia coli uracil-DNA glycosylase.inhibitor protein complex.
The Bacillus subtilis bacteriophage PBS2 uracil-DNA glycosylase inhibitor (Ugi) protein was characterized and shown to form a stable complex with Escherichia coli uracil-DNA glycosylase (Ung). As determined by mass spectrometry, the Ugi protein had a molecular weight of 9,474. We confirmed this value by sedimentation equilibrium centrifugation and determined that Ugi exists as a monomeric prote...
متن کاملEscherichia coli nucleoside diphosphate kinase does not act as a uracil-processing DNA repair nuclease.
Escherichia coli nucleoside diphosphate kinase (Ndk) catalyzes ATP-dependent synthesis of ribo- and deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates from the cognate diphosphate precursor. Recently, the Ndk polypeptide was reported to be a multifunctional base excision repair nuclease that processed uracil residues in DNA by acting sequentially as a uracil-DNA glycosylase inhibitor protein (Ugi)-sensitive ura...
متن کاملUVA-induced DNA double-strand breaks result from the repair of clustered oxidative DNA damages
UVA (320-400 nm) represents the main spectral component of solar UV radiation, induces pre-mutagenic DNA lesions and is classified as Class I carcinogen. Recently, discussion arose whether UVA induces DNA double-strand breaks (dsbs). Only few reports link the induction of dsbs to UVA exposure and the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Using the Comet-assay and γH2AX as markers for dsb...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nucleic Acids Research
سال: 2003
ISSN: 1362-4962
DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkg493